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While New Yorkers have been organizing exhibitions of dream
communities, in Miami Beach Craig Robins has been turning his dreams
into reality, with the help of well known New York architects and those
from other places. The posh new neighborhood he has in mind is certainly
a departure from the area's typical apartment towers of 40-plus stories.
Robins, president of Dacra Development Corporation, is behind Aqua, 8.5
acres of mid-rise apartments and single-family houses at the southern
tip of Miami Beach's Allison Island. The emphasis, he says, "is on
creating a community with cutting-edge architecture and fantastic views.
We are merging traditional urbanism with modern architecture to get a
modernist neighborhood."
Robins, whose company has been involved for several years with the
reemergence of Miami Beach's Art Deco district, hired local stars Duany
Plater-Zyberk & Company to create a recipe for this modernist
architecture-meets-traditional town planning neighborhood. Andres Duany
and Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk are acknowledged as founders and leaders of
the New Urbanism approach to community design and planning. Seaside,
Kentlands, Celebration, and other new developments designed in this
neotraditional~town-planning mode, have gained broad national
recognition.
But the real focus of the neighborhood is the luxury housing in new and
renovated buildings, which are named after their architects. "The master
plan will provide a consistency in which each structure enhances the
overall, yet leaves room for the diversity and individuality of the
homes," Robins said, though it's unclear how strict any design
guidelines meant to reinforce a consistent fabric actually are. And
while Robins hopes for aesthetic diversity, the economic diversity in
this small neighborhood is not likely to be vast. The homes will be in
three mid-rise apartment buildings and 46 single-family residences
intended to "redefine the standard of luxury," Robins likes to say. The
former will range from $350,000 to $2 million and the latter from
$800,000 to $3 million.
According to DPZ team member Ludwig AbeIlo, the master plan provided a
set of urban design guidelines that focused on height limits and
setbacks to create and maintain the street edge condition, but kept
architectural restrictions to a minimum. "We didn't want to put too many
constraints on the architects," he said, "beyond the urban design
guidelines. We hoped that the architecture would reflect, in general,
the Miami Beach traditions, but that means that you will see some
projects that have an Art Deco reference, others that are more
streamlined, and others that are more contemporary."
Several New York architects are working on projects at Aqua. Emmanuela
Frattini Magnusson has designed one of the townhouses. Hariri & Hariri
has designed a single family house inspired by the movement of water
crafts and vessels around the island. Its main body resembles a
sculpture carved from a block, and its arched metal roof provides some
fluidity, and captures the dynamic reflections of the hot Florida sun.
Walter Chatham, who worked with DPZ at Seaside and has been active in
the New Urbanist movement, has designed a series of row houses at Aqua
and converted the existing Morris Tower (which had large floor plates)
to apartments with spaces evocative of the grand apartments of the
1930s. The residences, whose plans are rather open, feature high
ceilings, tall windows, expansive views, and plenty of private outdoor
terraces and balconies. A rooftop swimming pool will resemble those
found on ocean liners of old.
The nautical theme also characterizes Chatham's smooth stucco town
houses, which have crisp pipe railing and trim, as well as continuous
louvered shutters over windows, creating a pleasing rhythm of sunlight
and shadow. Their large expanses of glass and roof terraces with tubular
railing evoke ships and the architecture of the early modernist movement
they inspired.
An apartment building designed by Alison Spear features glass cubes set
into the overall rectangular volume and glass balconies wrapping around
the facades; engaging the view is the primary concern throughout.
At the apex of the island, Alexander Gorlin has designed a mid-rise
building that, like a compass, "is divided into four quadrants that
point to the cardinal directions to take advantage of the sun, sky, and
water" all around, he said. The shift in plan provides privacy and
identity for each unit. While all the rooms have dramatic views, those
on the southeast and southwest corners are completely glazed and
protected by sunscreens, which animate the facade and make possible a
kind of breeze-filled outdoor living in the sky. Duplex units on the
lower levels, near the water and the Aqua Club, resemble town houses
inside.
Gorlin also designed a group of cubic town houses at Aqua which blend
the Florida vernacular with the International Style and other high-style
modernist sources. The plans and sections have been developed to create
multi-layered sequences of open and closed spaces.
If an ambitious architectural undertaking like this can succeed
anywhere, Miami Beach, with its combination of semi-tropical weather,
bold architectural traditions, and modish scene is a good bet.
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